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module menu icon The causes of colic

The causes of colic are unknown, but several possible reasons have been suggested, including:

  • Abnormal gastrointestinal motility and pain signals from sensitised pathways in the gut viscera2
  • Cow's milk allergy or lactose intolerance in some cases3
  • An inadequate amount of lactobacilli and an increased concentration of coliform bacteria in the infant gut4
  • Food allergies5
  • Behavioural issues, such as family tension, parental anxiety or inadequate parent-infant interaction6
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