Paracetamol continues to have an important role, backed by the NHS and NICE.
NHS Choices says: “For pain associated with inflammation, such as back pain or headaches, paracetamol and anti-inflammatory painkillers work best.â€20 It also says: “Most people can take paracetamol safely, including pregnant women, breastfeeding women, and children over two months of age,†although lower doses are recommended for young children.21
NICE clinical guidance on osteoarthritis – CG177 – says: “Healthcare professionals should consider offering paracetamol for pain relief in addition to core treatments; regular dosing may be required. Paracetamol and/or topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) should be considered ahead of oral NSAIDs, cyclo-oxygenase 2 (COX-2) inhibitors, or opioids.â€22
Paracetamol also has a role in other NICE guidelines, such as for headaches in people aged over 12 (CG150),23 and in initial pain management of bone fractures (NG38).24
Views and guidance may change, but rather than removing paracetamol, informed opinion may move towards using it in combination with other compounds instead of as a sole agent.Â
REFLECTION POINT
How different is patients’ understanding of clinical studies to what researchers actually found?