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Practical guidance

There is some evidence that hot flushes and night sweats can be helped by weight loss (if applicable), by stopping smoking and by exercising regularly.

Practical measures such as wearing lighter clothing and/or dressing in layers, turning down central heating, sleeping in a cooler room and using fans may help. Some women find that symptoms are triggered by spicy foods, caffeine and alcohol, so these could be avoided.

Pelvic floor muscle training is an effective intervention for urinary symptoms, particularly for stress and mixed incontinence related to the menopause. This is perhaps best guided by a therapist but women who wish to try it themselves can access information from resources such as the Squeezy NHS Pelvic Floor app.

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