In December 2018, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) published its update to the 2010 clinical guideline CG101 – Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in over 16s: diagnosis and management. This was followed by a further update in July 2019, which focused on inhaled triple therapy for stable COPD and systemic corticosteroids for managing exacerbations. Triple therapy refers to the use of a long-acting beta2 agonist (LABA), long-acting antimuscarinic agent (LAMA) and ICS together, although not necessarily in one inhaler device.
These updates supplement the existing recommendations on: